开题报告范文 开始下载
- 资源大小: 0KB
- 资源语言: 简体中文
- 资源类别: / 开题报告
- 运行环境: Win9x|Me|NT|2000|XP|2003
- 授权方式: 免费版
- 资源等级:
- 整理时间: 2008-2-7 10:44:08
- 相关链接:
- 解压密码: www.cnpaper8.com
- 插件情况:
- 该资源经过三种杀毒软件检测，结果如下:
- 卡巴检测: 安全 瑞星检测: 安全 麦咖啡检测: 安全
简介 Soft Introduction
下面是一篇英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的借鉴价值。
function and application of descriptive translation studies
1 introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
2 outline
2.1 development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
2.2 methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
2.3 dts in contrast to other theories
a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
2.4 case study
in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
2.5 conclusion
based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
0
000
附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)
“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(wilss, 1982: 217)
‘“噢，这就是恐水病吧？你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦？真够呛的！费芬斯小姐，您喝点茶大概没关系吧！”’（张南峰，1990：59-60）
附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)
wilss, wolfram. the science of translation – problems and methods.
gunter narr verlag tubingen,1982.
newmark, peter. a textbook of translation. new york: prentice hall, 1988.
delabastita, dirk. translating puns: a false opposition in translation studies. target, 1991(3:2):137-152.
张南峰（译）. 王尔德戏剧选. 福州：海峡文艺出版社，1990.
戴炜栋. 构建具有中国特色的英语教学“一条龙”体系，外语教学与研究，2001（5）.
附录4- 封面范例(仅供参考)（中文）
对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文
论品牌名称翻译的特殊性
专 业：
研究方向：
作 者：
导 师：
写作时间： —
对外经济贸易大学
英语学院
（英文）
school of international studies
university of international business and economics
pragmatic strategies
in advertising: implicatures
wang ying
a thesis submitted to school of international studies of
university of international business and economics
in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the degree of master of arts
april 2002
beijing, china
相关说明 Attentions
- 若您发现不能下载或错误,请[点这里报告错误],方便我们尽快修复,谢谢.
- 为了保证您快速的下载速度，我们推荐您使用[网际快车]等专业工具下载.
- 为确保下载的资源能正常使用，请使用[WinRAR v3.62]或以上版本解压本站资源.
- 为保证下载速度,本站限制同时下载人数为500人,若连接不上,可能是下载上限,请过段时间再来.
- 为保证下载速度,本站限制每IP只允许使用1个线程下载,多线程连接将会封锁整个IP段999分钟.
- 请尽量避过下载高峰期,最佳下载时段:0点至早上10点,这样 资源更容易连接上,速度也会更快.
- 免责声明:本站所有资源和资料来自网络,仅为测试带宽及电脑性能所用,请在下载24小时内删除.
- 本资源为网上收集，若无意中侵犯了您的版权，请与我们联系.